The
International Whaling Commission (IWC) continues to be one of the most
contentious international Conventions of the Parties around. While countries
such as New Zealand, Australia, Monaco, France, Italy, the USA and the
United Kingdom promote survival of the species, the agenda of its
Asian contingency focuses on loose ocean governance and industrial fishing
success based on their relatively easy pooling of the votes (1) of African,
Caribbean and other developing countries.
At its outset in the mid 1940s the IWC was composed of mainstream
whaling interests who played an important role in the decimation of
the worlds whale nations. It was public outcry that would be responsible
for saving these creatures and large tracts of ocean life designated
as sanctuaries in the 80s and 90s. But international high
finance is a cut throat business and the current Asian objective is
not conservation, it is to revoke or weaken these agreements.
Japan suggests that the whales are responsible for the collapse of global
fish stocks and accordingly should be culled. To-day science tends to
differ, reporting that over fishing by the North through the decades
is the more likely culprit. Japans Whales eat Fish
campaign designed to hoodwink the public can no longer be taken seriously.
(2)
Japans high sea fishing industry and its ramification are probably
the most powerful in the world. Their fleets amongst the most active
and demanding at a time when the international community proposes a
total revision of stock management, a regional approach and limitation
of all fishing activities. High sea fleets could plan to bring stocks
to excruciatingly low levels, ensuring larger benefits in the remaining
catch years and then move on to other options, which would
include jelly fish and sea cucumbers.
A decline in the numbers of top oceanic predators would be responsible
for the crash of fish stocks far beyond that imagined. Certain shark
and dolphin species could become extinct within a decade. (3).
African
nations and Small Island states from the East Caribbean, have little
to gain nationally from such an alliance according to the ECCEA-SCPW
2002 Socio economic political analysis on Japanese investments
in fisheries in the small island of the East Caribbean(4).
The report was for a time food for thought for the Japanese parliament,
who ultimately drafted criteria for Aid in developing countries
criteria designed to reduce corruption. However, their IWC country dialogue
remains on a one on one basis (5, behind closed doors prior to the yearly
decision making plenaries, creating a situation that will in time irremediably
be condemned or condoned. On this ultimate decision, to be made by the
international community, depends the future of all wild life when time
is running out.
(1) ASMS OceanCare: Legal limits for exercising
power by states on the voting behavior of other states within international
organizations, www.oceancare.org
(2)
ECCEA, 3mF, ProWildlife: Running out of Fish
Who is responsible
for the plundering of the oceans? www.eccea.org
(3) In May 2003, the authoritative scientific journal Nature
published a report written by leading ocean authorities, Professors
Myers and Worm. Myers and Worm founded their report on 55 years of databasing
and issued a strong warning as to the alarming level of global biological
destruction, with a particular emphasis on declines in the numbers of
top oceanic predators, and that the crash of fish stocks was far beyond
that imagined. Certain shark and dolphin species they said were unlikely
to survive another decade. They called for total revision of stock management
and limitation of all fishing activities. They add that certain of the
worlds major high sea fleets could plan to bring stocks to excruciatingly
low levels, ensuring larger benefits in the remaining catch
years and then move on to other options
.
(4) ECCEA SCPW: Socio Economic Political Analysis of the Japanese
Aid to the Fishing Industry of Small Island States of the East Caribbean;
in its conclusion appeals to all Northern countries to take steps to
assist the South appropriately and without tied conditions.
(5) ASMS OceanCare: Vote buying in International Fora