Cleaning
up the Arctic all together
On March 29th, Canada will host a conference on the Arctic with a
handful of circumpolar countries before a summit of the Foreign Affairs
Ministers of the G8. For the Arctic session, Canada has only invited
Norway, Russia, the United States and Denmark. It is regrettable that
Finland, Sweden and Iceland were omitted, as well as the indigenous
populations.
It is said that the five invited nation will discuss environmental
issues. Robin des Bois has researched and mapped an inventory of 2,750
contaminated sites within the Arctic Circle; this does not include
Russian sites, as they did not respond to any of Robin des Bois’s
requests for information.
Our
report was published at the end of December 2009 and used countries
official inventories and other sources. Historically, the main responsible
parties are scientific and military bases, the oil and gas sector,
and the mining and steel industries. The major pollutants are asbestos,
heavy metals, mining tailings, hydrocarbons, PCBs and other Persistent
Organic Pollutants (POPs). The Arctic Ocean and surface water and
groundwater are polluted which affects fish, birds, land animals,
and all of the food chain.
Because of the health risks and the future risks associated with global
warming and the melting of permafrost, it is essential to put in place
a coordinated rehabilitation plan of the polluted sites in the Arctic.
Therefore, it is important that Arctic countries at the conference
in Quebec and on all occasions reflect and act accordingly.
Founded in 1985 in Paris, Robin des Bois is an international association
working for the protection of man and the environment. The association
participates in international conferences, such as OSPAR for the protection
of the northeast Atlantic. In this context, Robin des Bois encourages
sub-Arctic Europeans countries to reduce industrial discharge in the
Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. These pollutants are then transported
by the currents towards the Arctic Circle.
Link
to the inventory and cartographies